What attracts industry to Georgia? Ask a developer or officials from a chamber of commerce, development authority or local government and the answer will be skilled labor, tax incentives or infrastructure. However, sometimes it’s things that can’t be man-made, such as natural resources. A company’s livelihood may depend on discovering a location with resources found no other place in the world.

Crawford County has just such a story. Canada’s fore-most masonry producer, Arriscraft International, found its gold mine with a plentiful Georgia resource, sand. But for North America’s only manufacturer of true, not imitation, stone, not just any sand would do. After months of searching, Arriscraft’s chemists found that Crawford County had the state’s only deposit of sand that matched the exact chemical makeup they needed.
The new plant, one of the company’s three facilities, opened in spring 2002, but to appreciate this success, you have to go back to fall 1998, when statewide developers Joe Riley of Georgia Electric Membership Corp. and Bill Dobbs of the Georgia Department of Industry, Trade and Tourism first met Arriscraft representatives at a Council of American States in Canada (CASC) meeting in Toronto. CASC is a group of U.S. states that has offices that promote economic development.

What began as basic information-gathering quickly moved to seeking Georgia sites by early 1999. “Bill and I looked for the state’s sand deposits, matched those areas to Arriscraft’s market and transportation needs, then began looking for specific locations,” says Riley.
The pair dug quite a few holes for sand samples, with no luck matching their needs, at first. “Bill and I kept digging and sending 5-pound samples of Georgia sand to Canada by UPS,” recalls Riley. “Who know how many we dug, but our sand bags wrapped in white paper attracted suspicious eyes whenever we opened the truck of the car,” he laughs. Locals and Canadian customs were both a little curious. In fact, several shipments never made it pas customs and had to be re-shipped. After analyzing hundreds of pounds of sand, the Crawford County samples alone proved to be the match.

Local leaders, like the late County Commission Chairman Freddie Tidwell, Crawford County Development Authority member Charlie Westberry, State Rep. Robert Ray and Flint Energies’ Key Accounts Manager Dan Stone, began working with Arriscraft leaders. In fact, Flint Energies sponsored a trip to Canada for Crawford County leaders to see Arriscraft’s operations and finalize location plans. “Mr. Tidwell was a driving force in bringing Arriscraft here,” says Stone. “I don’t think they would have located here had it not been for his involvement. It’s a shame he never saw the project completed.”
Arriscraft had planned to mine its own sand for manufacturing, but another feature made Crawford County even more appealing. A local sand-mining company, Atlanta Sand, could supply their needs for hundreds of years to come, so Arriscraft built their manufacturing plant less than a quarter of a mile away from the supplier.

Arriscraft’s product has the consistency, durability and nearly identical makeup as real sandstone, except their process takes 24 hours instead of billions of years. They are the only manufacturer to perfect this process, and they build their own machinery to protect their trademarked processes.
The high-end masonry product does not contain any cement but, rather, is held together by the sand’s own unique, chemical bond. “So many things have to go right or we’re making an unacceptable product that can’t be sold,” says Larry Johnston, vice president of engineering fro Arriscraft and the person responsible for the plant’s construction and start-up.

One shift of 31 full-time employees makes four different types of stone. Plans are to add extra shifts as sales increase to architectural and commercial markets throughout the Southern states, including Texas, Florida and Georgia, and as far west as California.
The silica in the sand gives the stone its hardness and strength. “With this sand, we are making an even stronger product than we can in Canada,” says Johnston.
The local plant uses diamond-tipped saws to split and chip the sandstone for its custom cuts. This is hard to believe, because making the product is like building a sandcastle. Molds press the sand into shape, yet before it goes through the eight-hour curing cycle, you can crumble it with your finger. Finished stone comes in smooth or rocked faces, rounded or custom cuts, and varying thicknesses, depending on its final use and the specific needs of the architect or builder.

Arriscraft stone is able to withstand high temperatures and the freeze-thaw cycles of colder climates. As a building product, it’s energy efficient and offers a natural insulation that helps keep inside temperatures constant. It’s more cost effective than poorer-quality pre-cast stone or the more expensive natural stone. Arriscraft also uses stable pigments that won’t fade over time.
The company’s founder, Edward Ratcliffe, who started Arriscraft in 1949, would appreciate how the quality of the company he built has continued and the effort it took to find resources for the future. In that post-World War II era, it was the shortage of building supplies, such as brick, that prompted him to develop his own masonry material, using his skills as a chemical engineer and the knowledge he gained from his father, who was a builder.
Visit Arriscraft on the Web at
www.arriscraft.com.
Published November 2003 in GEORGIA Magazine.